Understanding Inductor Color Codes
Learn how to read and decode inductor color bands with our free online calculator. This tool helps you quickly determine the inductance value and tolerance of your inductors.
How to Read Inductor Color Codes
Inductors, like resistors, use color bands to indicate their values. The color coding system follows a similar pattern:
3-Band Inductors:
- 1st Band: First significant digit
- 2nd Band: Second significant digit
- 3rd Band: Multiplier
4-Band Inductors:
- 1st Band: First significant digit
- 2nd Band: Second significant digit
- 3rd Band: Multiplier
- 4th Band: Tolerance
Common Inductor Values
Inductors commonly range from a few microhenries (µH) to several millihenries (mH). Here are some typical values:
- 1 µH to 100 µH: Used in high-frequency circuits and RF applications
- 100 µH to 1 mH: Common in switching power supplies
- 1 mH to 10 mH: Found in audio equipment and filters
Color Code Reference
Each color represents a specific numerical value:
- Black (0): Multiplier ×1
- Brown (1): Multiplier ×10, ±1% tolerance
- Red (2): Multiplier ×100, ±2% tolerance
- Orange (3): Multiplier ×1,000
- Yellow (4): Multiplier ×10,000
- Green (5): Multiplier ×100,000
- Blue (6): Multiplier ×1,000,000
- Violet (7): Multiplier ×10,000,000
- Gray (8): Multiplier ×100,000,000
- White (9): Multiplier ×1,000,000,000
- Gold: Multiplier ×0.1, ±5% tolerance
- Silver: Multiplier ×0.01, ±10% tolerance
Applications and Uses
Inductors are essential components in many electronic circuits, including:
- Switching power supplies and voltage regulators
- RF circuits and wireless communications
- Audio equipment and speakers
- EMI/RFI filters
- Signal processing and filtering applications
Pro Tip:
When selecting an inductor, always consider both the inductance value and tolerance requirements for your specific application. The tolerance becomes particularly important in tuned circuits and filters where precise values are needed.